{"id":36703,"date":"2026-04-29T15:53:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T13:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/?p=36703"},"modified":"2026-04-30T16:22:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T14:22:57","slug":"after-rome-genomic-insights-from-southern-germany-on-the-formation-of-central-european-societies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/2026\/04\/29\/after-rome-genomic-insights-from-southern-germany-on-the-formation-of-central-european-societies\/","title":{"rendered":"After Rome: genomic insights from southern Germany on the formation of Central European Societies"},"content":{"rendered":"<jgu-base-pageheader react-props=\"{\n    &quot;items&quot;: [\n        {\n            &quot;box&quot;: {\n                &quot;index&quot;: &quot;Published&quot;,\n                &quot;title&quot;: &quot;&lt;h1 class=\\&quot;entry-title\\&quot;&gt;After Rome: genomic insights from southern Germany on the formation of Central European societies &lt;\\\/h1&gt;&quot;,\n                &quot;link&quot;: {\n                    &quot;url&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n                    &quot;title&quot;: &quot;learn more&quot;\n                }\n            },\n            &quot;color&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n            &quot;image&quot;: {\n                &quot;url&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n            },\n            &quot;imgCredit&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n            &quot;useVideo&quot;: false,\n            &quot;video&quot;: false\n        }\n    ],\n    &quot;type&quot;: &quot;border&quot;,\n    &quot;useBreadcrumb&quot;: true,\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;full&quot;,\n    &quot;quicklinks&quot;: {\n        &quot;show&quot;: false,\n        &quot;selects&quot;: []\n    },\n    &quot;autoplay&quot;: false\n}\">\n<\/jgu-base-pageheader><jgu-base-section react-props=\"{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;light&quot;,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;wide&quot;,&quot;padding&quot;:&quot;medium&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"jgu-bgsection bg bg-light \"><div class=\"content padding-medium\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"has-big-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">April 29, 2026 | <strong>An international research team led by JGU has analysed genomes from the period around the end of the Western Roman Empire. The study provides new insights into a time of profound change in Central Europe and has been published in the journal <em>Nature<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-big-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Many of today&#8217;s villages and towns in Central Europe trace their origins to settlements that emerged after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, often on former Roman territory or in the immediate vicinity of the Limes, the former imperial frontier. Since the nineteenth century this period was often associated with the idea of large migrating groups of Germanic peoples. However, historical research has long since moved away from the concept of a unified Germanic identity and large-scale migration events. An international research team led by anthropologist and population geneticist Professor Dr. Joachim Burger from the Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) has now analysed genomes of individuals from the former Roman frontier zone between 400 and 700 AD in southern Germany. Their results provide unexpectedly detailed insights into a period of major transformation. The findings have been published in the journal <em>Nature<\/em>.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-big-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The interdisciplinary study involved around sixty researchers from a range of European institutions, including JGU, the University of T\u00fcbingen, the University of Fribourg in Switzerland, the University of Freiburg in Germany, the Bavarian State Collections of Natural History, and several other institutions. The researchers come from fields such as population genetics, bioinformatics, anthropology, history and archaeology. The study focused on genomes from skeletal remains found in so called row grave cemeteries, burial sites that became widespread from the mid fifth century across northern Gaul, western and southern Germany, and as far as Hungary.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-big-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">(&#8230;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\"><jgu-base-button style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; column-gap: 30px; max-width: 100%; flex-direction: row; justify-content: left\">\n  \n<jgu-base-buttonitem react-props=\"{\n    &quot;text&quot;: &quot;read more | Press release&quot;,\n    &quot;styling&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n    &quot;link&quot;: {\n        &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/press.uni-mainz.de\\\/after-rome-genomic-insights-from-southern-germany-on-the-formation-of-central-european-societies\\\/&quot;,\n        &quot;opensInNewTab&quot;: true\n    },\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;left&quot;,\n    &quot;icon&quot;: &quot;arrow-right-solid&quot;,\n    &quot;type&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n    &quot;iconBefore&quot;: false,\n    &quot;isSmall&quot;: false,\n    &quot;fullWidth&quot;: false,\n    &quot;className&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n}\"><\/jgu-base-buttonitem>\n\n<\/jgu-base-button>\n\n<jgu-base-teaserbox react-props=\"{\n    &quot;headline&quot;: {\n        &quot;htmlTag&quot;: &quot;h2&quot;,\n        &quot;classTag&quot;: &quot;h4&quot;,\n        &quot;tag&quot;: &quot;h2.h4&quot;\n    },\n    &quot;useLinkList&quot;: true,\n    &quot;linkList&quot;: {\n        &quot;0&quot;: {\n            &quot;text&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n            &quot;icon&quot;: &quot;info&quot;,\n            &quot;link&quot;: {\n                &quot;url&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n            }\n        }\n    },\n    &quot;color&quot;: &quot;dark-blue&quot;,\n    &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Publication&quot;,\n    &quot;excerpt&quot;: &quot;J. Bl\\u00f6cher et al., Demography and Life Histories across the Roman Frontier in Germany 400-700 CE, &lt;em&gt;Nature&lt;\\\/em&gt;, 29. April 2026,&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.nature.com\\\/articles\\\/s41586-026-10437-3\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noreferrer noopener\\&quot;&gt;DOI: 10.1038\\\/s41586-026-10437-3&lt;\\\/a&gt;&quot;,\n    &quot;linkTitle&quot;: &quot;learn more&quot;,\n    &quot;link&quot;: {\n        &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.nature.com\\\/articles\\\/s41586-026-10437-3&quot;,\n        &quot;opensInNewTab&quot;: true\n    },\n    &quot;template&quot;: &quot;linkList&quot;,\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;wide&quot;,\n    &quot;icon&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;iconColor&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n    &quot;isCalendar&quot;: false,\n    &quot;iconBoxed&quot;: false,\n    &quot;hideThumbnail&quot;: false,\n    &quot;type&quot;: &quot;boxed&quot;,\n    &quot;index&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;linkStyle&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n    &quot;overboxImage&quot;: false,\n    &quot;differingHeadlineColor&quot;: false,\n    &quot;headlineColor&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;textPositionBottom&quot;: false,\n    &quot;video&quot;: {\n        &quot;provider&quot;: &quot;youtube&quot;,\n        &quot;id&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n        &quot;poster&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n    },\n    &quot;audioUrl&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;unbound&quot;: false\n}\">\n    \n<jgu-base-listitem react-props=\"{\n    &quot;allowNesting&quot;: false,\n    &quot;uuid&quot;: &quot;1769006445672&quot;,\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;wide&quot;,\n    &quot;showInActions&quot;: false,\n    &quot;icon&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;showExpandableContent&quot;: false,\n    &quot;expandableContent&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;link&quot;: {\n        &quot;url&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n    }\n}\">\n    \n<\/jgu-base-listitem>\n\n<\/jgu-base-teaserbox>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-big-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Source: JGU | COM | Unit Communication and Media<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-big-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Contact<\/p>\n\n\n<jgu-base-idm-person react-props=\"{\n    &quot;id&quot;: &quot;1080&quot;,\n    &quot;name&quot;: &quot;Burger&quot;,\n    &quot;link&quot;: &quot;false&quot;,\n    &quot;organizationId&quot;: 1884,\n    &quot;roleId&quot;: 13,\n    &quot;skipDetails&quot;: [\n        &quot;portrait&quot;\n    ],\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;left&quot;,\n    &quot;color&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n    &quot;mode&quot;: &quot;edit&quot;,\n    &quot;linkType&quot;: &quot;false&quot;\n}\">\n        \n<\/jgu-base-idm-person>\n\n\n<jgu-base-button style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; column-gap: 30px; max-width: 100%; flex-direction: row; justify-content: left\">\n  \n<jgu-base-buttonitem react-props=\"{\n    &quot;text&quot;: &quot;Homepage&quot;,\n    &quot;styling&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n    &quot;link&quot;: {\n        &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/palaeogenetics-mainz.de\\\/&quot;,\n        &quot;opensInNewTab&quot;: true\n    },\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;left&quot;,\n    &quot;icon&quot;: &quot;arrow-right-solid&quot;,\n    &quot;type&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n    &quot;iconBefore&quot;: false,\n    &quot;isSmall&quot;: false,\n    &quot;fullWidth&quot;: false,\n    &quot;className&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n}\"><\/jgu-base-buttonitem>\n\n<\/jgu-base-button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:30%\"><jgu-base-image react-props=\"{\n    &quot;image&quot;: {\n        &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/10_iome_schaedel_ergoldsbach-1250-800.jpg&quot;,\n        &quot;id&quot;: 36684,\n        &quot;credit&quot;: &quot;Foto\\\/\\u00a9: Richter\\\/Kreisarch\\u00e4ologie Landshut&quot;,\n        &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Sch\\u00e4del Ergoldsbach&quot;,\n        &quot;width&quot;: 1250,\n        &quot;height&quot;: 800,\n        &quot;srcset&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/10_iome_schaedel_ergoldsbach-1250-800.jpg 1250w, https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/10_iome_schaedel_ergoldsbach-1250-800-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/10_iome_schaedel_ergoldsbach-1250-800-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/10_iome_schaedel_ergoldsbach-1250-800-768x492.jpg 768w&quot;\n    },\n    &quot;caption&quot;: &quot;A woman&#039;s skull, approximately 1,400 years old, discovered during the excavation of her grave in what is now Ergoldsbach. Using a tiny bone fragment from the skull, palaeogeneticists at JGU reconstructed the deceased&#039;s complete genome. &quot;,\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;hasLightbox&quot;: false,\n    &quot;imgWidth&quot;: 0,\n    &quot;link&quot;: {\n        &quot;url&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n        &quot;target&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n        &quot;rel&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n    }\n}\" class=\"align-\">\n    \n<\/jgu-base-image>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<jgu-base-image react-props=\"{\n    &quot;image&quot;: {\n        &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/10_iome_untersuchung_skelett-1250-800.jpg&quot;,\n        &quot;id&quot;: 36690,\n        &quot;credit&quot;: &quot;Foto\\\/\\u00a9: Harbeck\\\/SAM&quot;,\n        &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Untersuchung Skelett&quot;,\n        &quot;width&quot;: 1250,\n        &quot;height&quot;: 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class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/jgu-base-section><jgu-base-singlefooter react-props=\"{\n    &quot;author&quot;: &quot;Anja Slowinski&quot;,\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;showAuthor&quot;: false,\n    &quot;showBox&quot;: false,\n    &quot;showTags&quot;: true\n}\" data-prop-tags=\"[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;publiziert&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Publiziert!&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:1}]\">\n    \n<\/jgu-base-singlefooter>    <div style=\"display: none\">\n        \n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":36687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[360,408],"tags":[1041],"class_list":["post-36703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-publications","tag-publiziert"],"primary_category":{"id":360,"name":"General","slug":"general","parent":0,"breadcrumb":"General"},"media":{},"image":{"url":"https:\/\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\/fb10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2026\/04\/10_iome_schaedel_ergoldsbach-1250-800.jpg","credit":""},"index":"Publiziert!","assigned_date":"2026-04-29","external_link":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/134"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36703"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36795,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36703\/revisions\/36795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}