{"id":23447,"date":"2025-04-17T10:12:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T08:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\/fb10\/?p=23447"},"modified":"2025-07-11T14:27:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T12:27:47","slug":"eukaryotic-cell-emerged-as-evolutionary-algorithmic-phase-transition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/2025\/04\/17\/eukaryotic-cell-emerged-as-evolutionary-algorithmic-phase-transition\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists from Mainz, Valencia, Madrid, and Zurich has published groundbreaking research in the journal PNAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<jgu-base-pageheader react-props=\"{\n    &quot;items&quot;: [\n        {\n            &quot;box&quot;: {\n                &quot;index&quot;: &quot;Eukaryotic cell emerged as evolutionary algorithmic phase transition&quot;,\n                &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Eukaryogenesis happened abruptly, led by the tension of increasing gene length and the constraints on producing longer proteins &quot;,\n                &quot;link&quot;: {\n                    &quot;url&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n                    &quot;title&quot;: &quot;learn more&quot;\n                }\n            },\n            &quot;color&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n            &quot;image&quot;: {\n                &quot;url&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n            },\n            &quot;imgCredit&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n            &quot;useVideo&quot;: false,\n            &quot;video&quot;: false\n        }\n    ],\n    &quot;type&quot;: &quot;border&quot;,\n    &quot;useBreadcrumb&quot;: true,\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;full&quot;,\n    &quot;quicklinks&quot;: {\n        &quot;show&quot;: false,\n        &quot;selects&quot;: []\n    }\n}\">\n<\/jgu-base-pageheader><jgu-base-section react-props=\"{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;light&quot;,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;wide&quot;,&quot;padding&quot;:&quot;medium&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"jgu-bgsection bg bg-light\"><div class=\"content padding-medium\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p>April 17, 2025 | An international collaboration between four senior scientists from Mainz, Valencia, Madrid, and Zurich has published groundbreaking research in the journal PNAS, shedding light on the most significant increase in complexity in the history of life&#8217;s evolution on Earth: the origin of the eukaryotic cell. While the endosymbiotic theory is widely accepted, the billions of years that have passed since the fusion of an Archaea and a Bacteria have resulted in a lack of evolutionary intermediates in the phylogenetic tree until the emergence of the eukaryotic cell.   <br \/><br \/>It is a gap in our knowledge, referred to as the black hole at the heart of biology. &#8220;The new study is a blend of theoretical and observational approaches that quantitatively understands how the genetic architecture of life was transformed to allow such an increase in complexity&#8221;, stated <em>Dr. Enrique M. Muro<\/em>, representative of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) in this project.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: JGU | Press and Public Relations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<jgu-base-button style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; column-gap: 30px; max-width: 100%; flex-direction: row; justify-content: left\">\n  \n<jgu-base-buttonitem react-props=\"{\n    &quot;text&quot;: &quot;Read press release&quot;,\n    &quot;styling&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n    &quot;link&quot;: {\n        &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/press.uni-mainz.de\\\/eukaryotic-cell-emerged-as-evolutionary-algorithmic-phase-transition\\\/&quot;\n    },\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;left&quot;,\n    &quot;icon&quot;: &quot;arrow-right-solid&quot;,\n    &quot;type&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,\n    &quot;iconBefore&quot;: false,\n    &quot;isSmall&quot;: false,\n    &quot;fullWidth&quot;: false,\n    &quot;className&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n}\"><\/jgu-base-buttonitem>\n\n<\/jgu-base-button><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\"><jgu-base-image react-props=\"{\n    &quot;image&quot;: {\n        &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_eukaryoten_phasenuebergang-1.jpg&quot;,\n        &quot;id&quot;: 23376,\n        &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Eukaryoten Phasen\\u00fcbergang&quot;,\n        &quot;credit&quot;: &quot;Foto: \\u00a9 Juan Mac Donagh&quot;,\n        &quot;hideImageDescription&quot;: true,\n        &quot;caption&quot;: &quot;Dr. Enrique Muro zeigt ein Beispiel f\\u00fcr den Phasen\\u00fcbergang anhand des Arbeitsarchivs auf GitHub &quot;,\n        &quot;width&quot;: 1250,\n        &quot;height&quot;: 700,\n        &quot;srcset&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_eukaryoten_phasenuebergang-1.jpg 1250w, https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_eukaryoten_phasenuebergang-1-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_eukaryoten_phasenuebergang-1-1024x573.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_eukaryoten_phasenuebergang-1-768x430.jpg 768w&quot;\n    },\n    &quot;link&quot;: {},\n    &quot;caption&quot;: &quot;Dr. Enrique Muro of Mainz University showing one of the pieces of evidence of the phase transition using the research team&#039;s work repository on GitHub.&quot;,\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;hasLightbox&quot;: false,\n    &quot;imgWidth&quot;: 0\n}\" class=\"align-\">\n    \n<\/jgu-base-image>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<jgu-base-image react-props=\"{\n    &quot;image&quot;: {\n        &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_proteincodierende-gene_laengenverteilung_evolution-1.jpg&quot;,\n        &quot;id&quot;: 23382,\n        &quot;title&quot;: &quot;Entwicklung der L\\u00e4ngenverteilung proteincodierender Gene im Laufe der Evolution&quot;,\n        &quot;credit&quot;: &quot;Abb. \\u00a9 Fernando J. Ballesteros&quot;,\n        &quot;hideImageDescription&quot;: false,\n        &quot;caption&quot;: &quot;Entwicklung der L\\u00e4ngenverteilung proteincodierender Gene im Laufe der Evolution &quot;,\n        &quot;width&quot;: 1250,\n        &quot;height&quot;: 1673,\n        &quot;srcset&quot;: &quot;https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_proteincodierende-gene_laengenverteilung_evolution-1.jpg 1250w, https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_proteincodierende-gene_laengenverteilung_evolution-1-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_proteincodierende-gene_laengenverteilung_evolution-1-765x1024.jpg 765w, https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_proteincodierende-gene_laengenverteilung_evolution-1-768x1028.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\\\/fb10\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/56\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/10_iome_proteincodierende-gene_laengenverteilung_evolution-1-1148x1536.jpg 1148w&quot;\n    },\n    &quot;link&quot;: {},\n    &quot;caption&quot;: &quot;Evolution of protein-coding gene length distributions across evolutionary time.&quot;,\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;hasLightbox&quot;: false,\n    &quot;imgWidth&quot;: 0\n}\" class=\"align-\">\n    \n<\/jgu-base-image><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/jgu-base-section><jgu-base-singlefooter react-props=\"{\n    &quot;author&quot;: &quot;Anja Slowinski&quot;,\n    &quot;align&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n    &quot;showAuthor&quot;: false,\n    &quot;showBox&quot;: false,\n    &quot;showTags&quot;: true\n}\" data-prop-tags=\"[{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;eukaryotic-cell-emerged-as-evolutionary-algorithmic-phase-transition&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Eukaryotic cell emerged as evolutionary algorithmic phase transition&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:1}]\">\n    \n<\/jgu-base-singlefooter>    <div style=\"display: none\">\n        \n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":23385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[360,366,408],"tags":[614],"class_list":["post-23447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","category-press-releases","category-publications","tag-eukaryotic-cell-emerged-as-evolutionary-algorithmic-phase-transition"],"primary_category":{"id":360,"name":"General","slug":"general","parent":0,"breadcrumb":"General"},"media":{},"image":{"url":"https:\/\/cms.zdv.uni-mainz.de\/fb10\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2025\/05\/10_iome_proteincodierende-gene_laengenverteilung_evolution-1.jpg","credit":""},"index":"Eukaryotic cell emerged as evolutionary algorithmic phase transition","assigned_date":"","external_link":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/134"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23447"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25509,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23447\/revisions\/25509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bio.uni-mainz.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}